
We overlook the valley from the vantage point of the ancient city of Pergamum
We began Sunday on our bus heading South out of Canakkle. We were headed for Alexandria Troas, Assos, and Pergamum. As we were heading to Troas first, Dr. Vang read to us from Acts on the story of Paul’s time there. We were reminded of the story of the young man who fell out the window when he fell asleep after Paul kept on talking. Fortunately those that were sleepy while Dr. Vang spoke did not fall out any windows! More importantly we were reminded that it was here, in Troas, that Paul had his vision about a call to Macedonian. This trip to Macedonia would begin his ministry in Europe. So it was certainly an important city in terms of the history of Paul. We saw a number of remains and pot shards, as well as the remains of the Roman baths there.
After a short stop in Troas we headed through the small rural agricultural villages and wound our way to the ancient city of Assos. Set very high on the top of a hill,we visited what was the temple of Athena. This temple looked out over the Aegean sea with the island of Lesbos in the distance. It is a spectacular view that is hard to forget.
Next we pressed on for the fortress city of Pergamum. But before marching up the steep hill we stopped in the modern city of Bergama for a nice Kebab or Turkish ‘pizza’ lunch. Then we climbed the hill to visit the ancient city, allied, and then bequeathed to Rome in the 2nd century b.c. We saw the remains of what was one of the most magnificent libraries in the ancient world, second only to the library in Alexandria. Then we moved on past the temple to Athena to the temple built in honor of the Roman emperor Hadrian. After climbing down into one of the largest ancient ampitheaters, we ended were the temple to Zeus used to sit.
It was a full day that lasted from 7 until 7. We climbed many hills and everyone was ready for a good night’s rest once we arrived at our hotel in Izmir, the 3rd largest city in Turkey.